के छ त सन् १९५० को सुगौली सन्धिमा ?
बुद्धिजीवीहरू पृथ्वीनारायण शाहभन्दा अगाडि नेपाल चारपटक एकीकृत भएका र समयसमयमा विभाजित भएको बताउँछन् । यसै क्रममा पृथ्वीनारायण शाहले विभाजित भएको नेपाललाई पुनः एकीकरण गरेका हुन् । उनले थालेको पुनः एकीकरण अभियान उनका पुस्ताहरूले अझ विस्तार गरे । नेपालको सीमाभन्दा बाहिर पनि नेपालको भूमि विस्तार भयो । यो क्रम सुगौलीसन्धि नहुँदाका अवस्थासम्म कायम भयो । अंग्रेजसंग युद्धमा पराजितभएपछि नेपालले आफ्नो भूमि गुमाउनु पर्यो- सुगौली सन्धिको नाममा ।नेपाली भूमिमाथि यहीबाट अतिक्रमण सुरु भयो । सुगौली सन्धिले झण्डैअहिलेको आधा नेपाल गुम्न पुग्यो ।
के सम्झौता भएको थियो त सन् १९५० को सुगौली सन्धिमा जस्ता को त्यस्तै ...........
Treaty of "Peace and Friendship" between the Government of India and the Government of Nepal, 1950.
The Government of India and the Government of Nepal recognizing the ancient ties which have happily existed between the two countries for centuries; Desiring still further to strengthen and develop these ties and to perpetuate peace between the two countries; Have resolved therefore to enter into a Treaty of Peace and Friendship with each other, and have, for this purpose, appointed as their plenipotentiaries the following persons, namely, THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA, HIS EXCELLENCY SHRI CHANDRESHWAR PRASAD NARAIN SINGH, Ambassador of India in Nepal; THE GOVERNMENT OF NEPAL, MOHAN SHAMSHER JANGBAHADUR RANA, Maharaja, Prime Minister and Supreme-Commander-in-Chief of Nepal, who having examined each other's credentials and found them good and in due form have agreed as follows:
ARTICLE - 1
There shall be everlasting peace and friendship between the Government of India and the Government of Nepal. The two Governments agree mutually to acknowledge and respect the complete sovereignty, territorial integrity and independence of each other.
ARTICLE- 2
The two Governments hereby undertake to inform each other of any serious friction or
misunderstanding with any neighboring State likely to cause any breach in the friendly relations subsisting between the two Governments.
ARTICLE- 3
In order to establish and maintain the relations referred to in Article 1 the two Governments agree to continue diplomatic relations with each other by means of representatives with such staff as is necessary for the due performance of their functions. The representatives and such of their staff as many be agreed upon shall enjoy such diplomatic privileges and immunities as are customarily grant ed by international law on a reciprocal basis: Provided that in no case shall these be less than those granted to persons of a similar status of any other State having diplomatic relations with either Government.
ARTICLE- 4
The two Governments agree to appoint Consuls-General, Consuls; Vice-Consuls and other
consular agents, who shall reside in towns, ports, and other places in each other's territory as may be agreed to Consuls-General, Consuls, Vice-Consuls and consular agents shall be provided with exequaturs or other valid authorization of their appointment. Such exequatur or authorization is liable to be withdrawn by the country which issued it, if considered necessary.The reasons for the withdrawal shall be indicated wherever possible.The persons mentioned above shall enjoy on a reciprocal basis all the rights, privileges,exemptions and immunities that are accorded to persons of corresponding status of any other State.
ARTICLE -5
The Government of Nepal shall be free to import, from the territory of India, arms, ammunition or warlike material and equipment necessary for the security of Nepal. The procedure for giving effect to this arrangement shall be worked out by the two Governments acting in consultation.
ARTICLE- 6
Each Government undertakes, in token of the neighborly friendship between India and Nepal, to give to the nationals of the other, in its territory, national treatment with regard to participation in industrial and economic development of such territory and to the grant of concessions and contracts relating to such development.
ARTICLE- 7
The Governments of India and Nepal agree to grant, on a reciprocal basis, to me nationals of one country in the territories of the other the same privilege in the matter of residence, ownership of property, participation in trade and commerce, movement and privileges of a similar nature.
ARTICLE- 8
So far as matters dealt with here in are concerned, this Treaty cancels all previous treaties,agreements, and engagements entered into on behalf 1 of India between the British Government and the Government of Nepal.
ARTICLE - 9
This Treaty shall come into force from the date of signature by both Governments.
ARTICLE - 10
The Treaty shall remain in force until it is terminated by either party by giving one year's notice. Done in duplicate at Katmandu this 31st day of July, 1950.
(Sd.) CHANDRESSWAR PRASAD (Sd.) MQHAN-SHAMSHER
NARAIN SINGH JANG BAHADUR RANA
For the Government of India For the Government of Nepal
Protocol (Annexed) to the Nepal-India Peace Treaty of 1950
(Letter of Exchange with the 1950 Treaty)
Kathmandu
Dated the 3st. July 1950
